Lời giải:

a.

 \(\frac{10}{x+2}=\frac{60}{6(x+2)}=\frac{60(x-2)}{6(x+2)(x-2)}=\frac{60(x-2)}{6(x^2-4)}\)

\(\frac{5}{2x-4}=\frac{15(x+2)}{6(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{15(x+2)}{6(x^2-4)}\)

\(\frac{1}{6-3x}=\frac{x+2}{3(2-x)}=\frac{2(x+2)^2}{6(2-x)(2+x)}=\frac{-2(x+2)^2}{6(x^2-4)}\)

b.

\(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{x(2-x)}{x(x+2)(2-x)}=\frac{x(2-x)}{x(4-x^2)}\)

\(\frac{8}{2x-x^2}=\frac{8(x+2)}{(x+2)x(2-x)}=\frac{8(x+2)}{x(4-x^2)}\)

c.

\(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}\)

\(\frac{1-2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{(1-2x)(x-1)}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{-2x^2+3x-1}{x^3-1}\)

\(-2=\frac{-2(x^3-1)}{x^3-1}\)

d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\dfrac{1-x}{2}\ge1-\dfrac{x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x+4-6+6x\ge12-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x+3x\ge12+2=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{14}{17}\)

e: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{2}-\dfrac{2-x}{3}< \dfrac{2x-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12+4x-8< 6x-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x< -9+8-12=-13\)

hay \(x< -\dfrac{13}{4}\)

`P=((3+x)/(3-x)-(3-x)/(3+x)+(4x^2)/(x^2-9)):((2x+1)/(x+3)-1)`

`=((4x^2-(3-x)^2-(3+x)^2)/(x^2-9)):((2x+1-x-3)/(x+3))`

`=((4x^2-x^2+6x-9-x^2-6x-9)/(x^2-9)):((x-2)/(x+3))`

`=((2x^2-18)/(x^2-9))*(x+3)/(x-2)`

`=((2(x^2-9))/(x^2-9))*(x+3)/(x-2)`

`=(2x+6)/(x-2)`

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3;x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne2\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{3+x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-x}{3+x}-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x+1-x-3}{x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3+x\right)^2-\left(3-x\right)^2-4x^2}{\left(3+x\right)\left(3-x\right)}:\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3+x-3+x\right)\left(3+x+3-x\right)-4x^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x\right)}.\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{12x-4x^2}{3-x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x\left(3-x\right)}{3-x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-2}\) \(=\dfrac{4x}{x-2}\)

Chắc mình làm tắt quá để mình làm lại bước biến đổi.

`P=((3+x)/(3-x)-(3-x)/(3+x)+(4x^2)/(x^2-9)):((2x+1)/(x+3)-1)`

`=((x-3)/(x+3)+(4x^2)/(x^2-9)-(x+3)/(x-3)):((2x+1-x-3)/(x+3))`

`=((x-3)^2/(x^2-9)+(4x^2)/(x^2-9)-(x+3)^2/(x^2-9)):((x-2)/(x+3))`

`=(((x-3)^2+4x^2-(x+3)^2)/(x^2-9))*(x+3)/(x-2)`

`=(x^2-6x+9+4x^2-x^2-6x-9)/(x^2-9)*(x+3)/(x-2)`

`=(4x^2-12x)/(x^2-9)*(x+3)/(x-2)`

`=(4x(x-3))/((x-3)(x+3))*(x+3)/(x-2)`

`=(4x)/(x+3)*(x+3)/(x-2)`

`=(4x)/(x-2)`

c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{20}=\dfrac{5}{x+4}\)

⇔\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)=100\)

⇔\(\left(x+4\right)^2=10^2\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\\x+4=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,ĐK:x\ne-4\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\\x+4=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(tm\right)\\x=-14\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,ĐK:x\ne-2;x\ne-3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3=x^2-4\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=2x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-8\)

hay x=8

Thay x=8 vào B,ta được:

\(B=-\dfrac{2}{8+2}=-\dfrac{2}{10}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\left(1\right)\)

a) A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)

b) Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=-\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x+1=0\)

\(\Delta=1-8=-7< 0\)

Nên phương trình trên vô nghiệm \(\left(x\in\varnothing\right)\)

c) Để \(A< 1\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< x+1\left(x\ne-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2< \dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< x-\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}< x< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}\)

d) Để A nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+x⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-x-1⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\left(x\in Z\right)\)

!ERROR 404!

a \(\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{11}{15}=\dfrac{17}{15}\)

b \(\dfrac{22}{77}-\dfrac{14}{77}=\dfrac{8}{77}\)

c \(\dfrac{11}{13}\times\dfrac{26}{31}=11\times\dfrac{2}{31}=\dfrac{22}{31}\)

d \(\dfrac{1}{2}\times3\times\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

a, 2/5 + 11/15 = 6/15 + 11/15 = 17/15

b,2/7 - 2/11 = 22/77 - 14/77 = 8/77

c, 11/13 x 26/31= 11 x 2/31 =22/31

d, 1/2 : 1/3 x 2/5

=  ( 1/2 x 2/5 ) : 1/3

=     1/5        : 1/3

=         3/5

\(\dfrac{-3}{5}-x=\dfrac{21}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-3}{5}-\dfrac{21}{10}\)

\(x=\)-\(\dfrac{27}{10}\)

\(x:\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(x.\dfrac{9}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{9}{2}:\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(x=1\)

\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(x.3=5.9\)

\(x.3=45\)

\(x=45:3=15\)

\(x:\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^3\)

\(x:\dfrac{8}{125}=\dfrac{125}{8}\)

\(x.\dfrac{125}{8}=\dfrac{125}{8}\)

\(x=\dfrac{125}{8}:\dfrac{125}{8}=1\)

a: Thay x=-3 vào B, ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-3\right)^2}{3\cdot\left(-3\right)+6}=\dfrac{2\cdot9}{-9+6}=\dfrac{18}{-3}=-6\)

b: \(A=\dfrac{2x^2+20+3x-6-7x-14}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-4x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x+2}\)